Reflections two years after thesis defence (II/II)

In a previous post, I described some career reflections a couple of years after my thesis defence. Overall, I am very grateful for my PhD education, since I think that both the seminars and the activities within the two research schools I belonged to (the National Graduate School in History and Learning in Multicultural Contexts) prepared me quite well for what came afterward — and for what you can do in advance to increase your room for manoeuvre.

If I were to give advice to a PhD student, it would be to teach as much as possible and to learn as much as possible from more senior teachers. This is because you often have to teach at least part-time to make a living after your thesis defence, and previous experience counts for quite a lot.

A more informal piece of advice I would give is to think carefully about a) what you want to publish after your defence, and b) where and why you want to publish. After I finished my thesis, I knew that I wanted to continue doing research, which I was fortunately able to do for a full year after my viva thanks to scholarships from various foundations. What I had not, however, thought through properly was where I wanted to publish — something that turned out to have consequences further down the line.

In graduate and post-graduate education, you often learn that publishing is good and that publishing in peer-reviewed international journals is even better. However, very little attention is paid to how this is actually done — which is rather curious, since it is essentially a whole industry. This means that every scientific journal has its own style, impact, and target audience. Therefore, you often need to have an idea of where you intend to publish before you start writing, since not all journals accept all writing styles. For instance, most Swedish peer-reviewed journals want explicit discussions of theory and method, whereas many international journals are not interested in that at all and instead focus primarily on empirical work. There are also purely theoretical journals where you should never submit empirically driven papers.

If I had known this a couple of years ago, my publication record would probably look much better. I currently have one paper accepted in a journal and another in an anthology. However, I also have two articles under re-review — mostly because I did not understand how the journal market worked. And this becomes a problem, since the phrase “publish or perish” unfortunately still matters. So if you are considering a postdoc, make sure to read up on which publication channels to target before you start writing.

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